Ian Ernest Gilmore Evans (né Green; May 13, 1912 – March 20, 1988) was a Canadian–American jazz pianist, arranger, composer and bandleader. He is widely recognized as one of the greatest orchestrators in jazz, playing an important role in the development of cool jazz, modal jazz, free jazz, and jazz fusion. He is best known for his acclaimed collaborations with Miles Davis. (wikipedia)
A superb jazz arranger and bandleader, Gil Evans rivaled Ellington and Mingus in his ability to provide imaginative frameworks for individual voices within a large orchestra. He wrote elaborate, intricate arrangements that didn’t weaken or threaten his band’s spontaneity. His most renowned work came in the late ’50s, when Miles Davis signed with Columbia and brought Evans into the studio with a large ensemble. The resultant albums — Miles Ahead (1957), Porgy and Bess (1958), Sketches of Spain (1959) — became milestones in the careers of both men. Evans was hardly a purist; he began using electronics in his bands in the ’70s and scandalized some by recording Jimi Hendrix material. His style got looser in later years, with more space and less precision, but certainly his music remained compelling. Evans’ harmonic language, compositional and arranging skill were immense, and he was responsible for many masterpieces through either his arrangements, compositions, or conducting.

A self-taught musician, Evans led his own group in California during the mid and late ’30s. He remained its arrranger after Skinnay Ennis became bandleader, until he joined Claude Thornhill’s orchestra in 1941 as an arranger. His arrangements of classical bebop compositions helped shape and make Thornhill’s orchestra a topflight band. He stayed until 1948, except for a stretch in the service during the mid-’40s. Evans first worked with Miles Davis in the late ’40s and early ’50s, creating the same magic, but with a smaller combo. He also wrote songs for Peggy Lee, Tony Bennett, and Benny Goodman, while conducting albums for Astrud Gilberto and Kenny Burrell.
Evans generated more fireworks later in the ’50s and ’60s with Davis, writing spectacular
arrangements for the albums Miles Ahead, Porgy and Bess, and Sketches of Spain (later came Quiet Nights). Evans also played piano on some sessions. These, and his 1958 album New Bottle Old Wine remain landmark works. His own intriguing releases in the ’60s included Out of the Cool, Into the Hot, and The Individualism of Gil Evans.
Evans did more writing in the ’70s, penning such works as “Las Vegas Tango,” “Proclamation” and “Anita’s Dance.” He issued more fine albums, such as 1974’s The Gil Evans Orchestra Plays the Music of Jimi Hendrix and 1983’s Priestess.
He continued writing, arranging and recording in the ’80s, and for a lengthy period his band was the featured attraction at Sweet Basil’s in New York on Monday nights. Evans recorded for Enja, Mole, and other labels in the ’80s. His 75th birthday concert was held in London in 1987; he died the next year. (by Ron Wynn)
Great Jazz Standards is a jazz album by Gil Evans. It was recorded in New York City at the beginning of 1959 and on 5 February 1959 and released by Pacific Jazz.
After New Bottle, Old Wine – The Great Jazz Composers, Great Jazz Standards was another album by bandleader, arranger, composer and pianist Gil Evans, featuring his arrangements of well-known jazz standards. The sessions took place after a two-week engagement of the Evans Orchestra at the Birdland jazz club in New York. Evans had written arrangements of well-known compositions by Bix Beiderbecke, Thelonious Monk, Don Redman, John Lewis and Clifford Brown. For the production, Evans enlisted some new musicians, such as Elvin Jones and Budd Johnson; other musicians such as Steve Lacy, Johnny Coles, Bill Barber, Jimmy Cleveland, Louis Mucci, and Al Block had worked on previous Evans productions.
Stephanie Stein Crease points out that “this album, like New Bottle, Old Wine, is characterised by a strong rhythmic drive not often associated with Evans’ work, contributed here on most tracks by Elvin Jones.” The album’s first track is Davenport Blues.

The opening track Davenport Blues highlights trumpeter Johnny Coles; the deep voicings of the brass recall Evans’ collaboration with Miles Davis on Porgy and Bess. Evans opens Straight No Chaser with an introduction whose syncopations and repetitions recall the piece’s composer, Thelonious Monk. Soloists are Coles, Lacy and Curtis Fuller. The pianist begins the ballad Ballad of the Sad Young Men with a blues motif; the soloist in the spiritual-influenced track is trombonist Jimmy Cleveland. The short bop-oriented Joy Spring is followed by the John Lewis classic Django; Gil Evans plays it on piano as a reminiscence of the playing of Lewis and Milt Jackson in the Modern Jazz Quartet in dialogue with Steve Lacy. Another duet by Johnny Coles and Lacy leads into the chorale-like repetition of the opening. Chant of the Weed opens with Budd Johnson’s clarinet; the rest of the track alternates between the characteristics of the Don Redman original and Budd Johnson’s clarinet playing. The final track Theme – the original version of La Nevada, which Evans re-recorded on Out of the Cool in 1960 – begins with a riff figure played by Evans and accompanied by Elvin Jones. Budd Johnson’s solo on tenor saxophone is based on the theme. Another blues-influenced solo is by guitarist Ray Crawford; this is followed by Elvin Jones’ drumming with polyrhythmic figures. The theme returns with the final ensemble playing.

Evans had worked out the heavily improvisational La Nevada with his band live at Birdland. This was one of the tracks that would remain in the band repertoire for a long time, serving as a vehicle for the soloists’ improvisations and ensemble playing. The arrangement of this modal theme included some orchestral passages and riffs that Gil Evans introduced with his piano playing “to lead the soloist to forge the musical drama. This kind of arrangement – involving sensitised participation by all the musicians, not just the momentary soloist – became increasingly common in Gil [Evans’] work.” The piece later became the signature theme of his big band; it was recorded far more extensively on the follow-up album Out of the Cool. (wikipedia)

A follow-up to New Bottle, Old Wine, this Gil Evans set has colorful arrangements of five jazz standards plus “Ballad of the Sad Young Men” and Evans’ “Theme.” Using a band consisting of three trumpets, three trombones, a French horn, Bill Barber’s tuba, soprano-saxophonist Steve Lacy (the first important post-swing player on his instrument), tenor saxophonist Budd Johnson (on half of the program), and a four-piece rhythm section (including the leader’s piano), Evans contributes some very memorable written ensemble passages, most notably on “Straight No Chaser.” In addition to Lacy and Johnson, the main soloists are trumpeter Johnny Coles, trombonists Curtis Fuller and Jimmy Cleveland, and guitarist Ray Crawford. Highly recommended. by Scott Yanow)

Personnel:
Bill Barber (tuba)
Al Block (woodwinds on 01., 02. + 05.)
Eddie Caine (woodwinds on 03. + 04. 06. + 07.)
Dick Carter (bass on 01. – 04.)
Earl Chapin (horn)
Dennis Charles (drums on 01., 02. + 05.)
Jimmy Cleveland (trombone on 03., 04., 06. + 07.)
Johnny Coles (trumpet)
Ray Crawford (guitar on 04., 04., 06. + 07.)
Bill Elton (trombone on 01., 02. + 05.)
Gil Evans (piano)
Curtis Fuller (trombone on 01., 02. + 05.)
Budd Johnson (saxophone, clarinet on 03., + 04.,06. + 07.)
Elvin Jones (drums 03., 04., 06. + 07.)
Steve Lacy (saxophone)
Rod Levitt (trombone on 03., 04., 06. + 07.)
Dick Lieb (trombone on 01., 02. + 05.)
Louis Mucci (trumpet)
Tommy Potter (bass on 03., 04., 06. + 07.)
Allen Smith (trumpet on 01., 02. + 05.)
Danny Stiles (trumpet on 03., 04., 06. + 07.)
Chuck Wayne (guitar on 01., 02. + 05.)
Tracklist:
01. Davenport Blues (Beiderbecke) 4.28
02. Straight No Chaser (Monk) 6.22
03. Ballad Of The Sad Young Men (Landesman/Wolf) 4.02
04. Joy Spring (Brown) 2.51
05. Django (Lewis) 8.08
06. Chant Of The Weed (Redman) 4.27
07. La Nevada [a.k.a Theme] (Evans) 6.18

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