Joseph Benjamin Wilder (February 22, 1922 – May 9, 2014) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer.
Wilder was awarded the Temple University Jazz Master’s Hall of Fame Award in 2006. The National Endowment for the Arts honored him with its highest honor in jazz, the NEA Jazz Masters Award for 2008.
Wilder was born into a musical family led by his father Curtis, a bassist and bandleader in Philadelphia. Wilder’s first performances took place on the radio program “Parisian Tailor’s Colored Kiddies of the Air”. He and the other young musicians were backed up by such illustrious bands as Duke Ellington’s and Louis Armstrong’s that were also then playing at the Lincoln Theater. Wilder studied at the Mastbaum School of Music in Philadelphia, but turned to jazz when he felt that there was little future for an African-American classical musician. At the age of 19, Wilder joined his first touring big band, Les Hite’s band.
Wilder was one of the first thousand African Americans to serve in the Marines during World War II. He worked first in Special Weapons and eventually became Assistant Bandmaster at the headquarters’ band. Following the war during the 1940s and early 1950s, he played in the orchestras of Jimmie Lunceford, Herbie Fields, Sam Donahue, Lucky Millinder, Noble Sissle, Dizzy Gillespie, and finally with the Count Basie Orchestra. From 1957 to 1974, Wilder did studio work for ABC-TV, New York City, and in the pit orchestras for Broadway musicals, while building his reputation as a soloist with his albums for Savoy (1956) and Columbia (1959). His Jazz from Peter Gunn (1959), features ten songs from Henry Mancini (“Peter Gunn”) television score in melodic and swinging fashion with a quartet.
He was also a regular sideman with such musicians as NEA Jazz Masters Hank Jones, Gil Evans, and Benny Goodman. He became a favorite with vocalists and played for Billie Holiday, Lena Horne, Johnny Mathis, Harry Belafonte, Eileen Farrell, Tony Bennett, and many others. Wilder earned a bachelor of music degree in 1953, studying classical trumpet at the Manhattan School of Music with Joseph Alessi, where he was also principal trumpet with the school’s symphony orchestra under conductor Jonel Perlea. In the 1960s, he performed on several occasions with the New York Philharmonic under Andre Kostelanetz and Pierre Boulez and played lead for the Symphony Of The New World from 1965 to 1971.
He appeared on The Cosby Show episode “Play It Again, Russell” (1986), and played the trumpet in the Malcolm X Orchestra in Spike Lee’s “Malcolm X” (1992). Since 1991 he returned as a leader and recorded three albums for Evening Star. He died on May 9, 2014, in New York City, of congestive heart failure. (wikipedia)
Trumpeter Joe Wilder only recorded three albums as a leader prior to the 1990s, all from the 1956-59 period. Although this particular LP, which consists of ten Henry Mancini themes used in the television series Peter Gunn, may not seem to have much potential, the music is on a higher level than one might expect. The lyrical trumpeter, who always had a beautiful tone, performs with a top-notch trio (pianist Hank Jones, bassist Milt Hinton and drummer John Cresci) and comes up with plenty of refreshing melodic ideas. Basically anything recorded by Joe Wilder is tasteful, swinging and well worth hearing, including this rare album. (by Scott Yanow)
Recorded January 18, 1959, New York City
Personnel:
John Cresci Jr. (drums)
Milt Hinton (bass)
Hank Jones (piano)
Joe Wilder (trumpet)
Tracklist:
01. Not From Dixie 4.11
02. A Quiet Gass 3.19
03. Brief And Breezy 3.54
04. Joanna 3.12
05. The Floater 1.11
06. A Profound Gass 2.42
07. Slow And Easy 6.02
08. Brothers Go To Mothers 3.59
09. Fallout 6.17
B5 Blues For Mothers 4.40
Music: Henry Mancini
*
**
“In our show it’s the beat—the same thing that made jazz from Dixieland to Dorsey exciting,”’ says Henry (Hank) Mancini, creator of the pulsating music for television’s most popular new
“whodunit,” Peter Gunn.
But there’s more than a beat to the music for this urbane and witty series of private eye comedy- dramas. Mancini’s original themes, many of them leaning gracefully on a blues base, are the stuff of jazz—whether played by a big band or by a small combo such as the one led by Joe Wilder on this record.
Mancini, with several years of dance-band arranging experience as well as many major film scores to his credit, has composed dozens of sketches, fragments and full-blown short compositions for the Peter Gunn shows. Ten of the best of the musical miniatures are
included on this record. All of them, although composed as program music, lend themselves remarkably well to the kind of warm, swinging treatment offered by Wilder and his men.
The most refreshing thing that one becomes aware of while listening to Joe Wilder is that this
is a musician with the rare ability to be both modern and uncomplicated at the same time—a seeming contradiction in terms in an era in which hyper-tension and introversion have become accepted as characteristics of contemporary music, both “classical” and jazz.
With refreshing clarity, we understand that Wilder has the happy faculty of playing with a sensitivity that is as vigorous as it is meaningful. He communicates with directness, spontaneity and a virile delicacy unique in jazz to-day. Further, Joe Wilder is blessed with impeccable taste, penetrating intelligence and the most beautiful horn tone since the
great Joe Smith blew his heavenly sounds in Fletcher Henderson’s band. A prominent British critic recently summed up this impres- sive brace of qualities by naming Wilder ‘one of the very few completely fresh and original trumpet stylists to emerge with modern
1022.
The son of a musician, Joseph Benjamin Wilder was born in Colwyn, Pennsylvania, on
February 22, 1922. Educated in Philadelphia, Joe joined Les Hite’s band in 1941, working with another, somewhat frantic trumpeter named Gillespie. Then, during 1942 and 19438, he was part of the violently swinging band led by Lionel Hampton. That tour of duty was interrupted by the draftboard and for the next two years Joe played trumpet for the United States Marines, from which he graduated with the title of “As- sistant Bandmaster’’—with rank to match.
Immediately afterward, he returned to the din of Hampton’s brass section, moving on from
there to Jimmie Lunceford’s last crew and then for shoyt periods, he served with Lucky Maillinder, Sam Donahue, Herbie Fields and Count Basie, making a European tour with the latter in 1954.
After this jazzman’s basic training, Joe settled in New York.
For three years, he played in the pit orchestra of the Broadway hit Guys and Dolls — studying for his B.A. degree at the same time at the Manhattan School of Music.
For the past few years, Joe Wilder has been working steadily in New York, as a staff member of a network TV orchestra, in symphony orchestras and on hun-dreds of recordings. His superb technique and extraordinary adaptability have made him one of the most sought-after musicians in New York—so much in demand that—until Columbia Records signed him early in 1959, his jazz appearances were becoming re- gretably rare.
Joined by three recording studio cohorts—Milt Hinton, Hank Jones and Johnny Cresci — who
just happen to be three of the bus- iest and best jazzmen around, Joetook on this first Columbia assignment with a maximum of enthusiasm. Henry Mancini’s Peter Gunn music was perfect for the kind of free-wheeling date that Joe has been waiting to do. There were blues to blow and Basie-like riff patterns to swing, and some lovely little melodies to make even prettier.
Joe’s arrangements are clean and spare — managing to convey much of Mancini’s original intentions, but leaving ample room for extended solos. Joe himself takes on most of the solo work and whether displaying his gorgeous open horn tone or working with mutes, he is always clearly and cleanly Joe Wilder —a distinct and happy new sound on the jazz scene. (taken from the original liner notes)
Obituary:
Joe Wilder, a trumpeter of understated lyricism and breathtaking range, who toured with some of the biggest names in jazz, helped integrate Broadway pit orchestras and enjoyed a late-career renaissance as a rediscovered master, died May 9 at a rehabilitation facility in New York City. He was 92.
He had congestive heart failure, said a daughter, Elin Wilder-Melcher.
Mr. Wilder performed with such jazz giants as Count Basie, Jimmie Lunceford, Billie Holiday and Dizzy Gillespie, but he seemed to spend much of his career standing just outside the spotlight.
“Of all the living legends of jazz certified by the National Endowment for the Arts,” critic Will Friedwald wrote when Mr. Wilder was named a 2008 NEA jazz master, “Joe Wilder is at once among the least known to the general public . . . and the most prized by musicians, especially his fellow trumpeters.”
Although he recorded only a handful of albums as a leader, Mr. Wilder appeared on hundreds of others as a sideman and was known for his versatility, sensitivity and musical elegance.
He performed classical music, was among the first African Americans to play in Broadway pit orchestras and was a member of the ABC network’s musical staff for 17 years, including a long stint in the house band for Dick Cavett’s late-night talk show.
But he was at his best as a stylish master of mid-century swing and big-band jazz. He toured the segregated South with bandleader Lionel Hampton before World War II and, in the early 1960s, visited the Soviet Union with Benny Goodman’s group on a trip sponsored by the State Department. In February, days before his 92nd birthday, Mr. Wilder was honored at New York’s Lincoln Center.
“Joe Wilder’s trumpet sound remains one of the glories of American music,” jazz scholar Ed Berger, the author of a recent biography of Mr. Wilder, wrote in JazzTimes magazine in 2001.
Mr. Wilder was adept at virtually every style of music. At the same time he was performing in the Count Basie Orchestra, he was studying classical technique at the Manhattan School of Music, where he received a bachelor’s degree in 1953. He performed with symphony orchestras, and composer Alec Wilder — no relation — once wrote a classical piece for him.
In 1956, Mr. Wilder released a well-received album, “Wilder ‘n’ Wilder,” showcasing his bright, fluid tone and his relaxed but polished approach. His 1959 recording, “The Pretty Sound of Joe Wilder,” has become something of a cult classic among musicians.
By then, however, Mr. Wilder had retreated to the relative anonymity of studio work at ABC, where he was a staff musician from 1957 to 1974. He played for countless TV shows and commercials and, for 22 consecutive years, was a member of the orchestra at the Miss America Pageant in Atlantic City.
He was nearing 70 when he began to gain belated recognition from musicians and aficionados for his graceful sound.
“His solos are immaculately designed,” jazz critic Whitney Balliett wrote in the New Yorker in 1986. “He issues a river of sound guided languidly by the notes of the melody and by discreet bends and turns of his own. He makes the song gleam.”
Joseph Benjamin Wilder was born Feb. 22, 1922, in Colwyn, Pa. His father, a bass player and bandleader in Philadelphia, encouraged his son’s early interest in music.
Before he had reached his teens, Mr. Wilder appeared on a weekly radio program in Philadelphia that featured precocious black musicians accompanied by the bands of Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway, among others.
Mr. Wilder was among the first wave of African Americans to enter the Marine Corps during World War II. One of the officers at his base, pianist and composer Bobby Troup, who wrote “Route 66,” helped arrange for Mr. Wilder to transfer from the infantry to a musical unit.
In the early 1950s, Mr. Wilder integrated a Broadway pit orchestra of Cole Porter’s “Silk Stockings” only after receiving personal approval from the songwriter himself.
“Can he play my music?” was the only question Porter asked.
“This was the first time an African American musician was hired to play a principal chair with a Broadway show,” Mr. Wilder said in a 2007 interview with the International Trumpet Guild Journal.
In later years, Mr. Wilder often performed with the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra and the Statesmen of Jazz, a touring group of veteran musicians. He made his debut as a bandleader at New York’s venerable Village Vanguard jazz club when he was 83. He continued to perform until 2012.
Survivors include his wife of 56 years, Solveig Wilder, and their three daughters, Elin Wilder-Melcher, Solveig Wilder and Inga Wilder, all of New York; a son from an earlier marriage, Joseph Wilder of Charlotte; and six grandchildren.
Mr. Wilder did not smoke, drink or curse. In the jazz world, which has had more than a few shady characters, he was known for his steadfast sense of honor.
“Joe Wilder,” trumpeter Warren Vache said, “is the only guy in the music business I would ask to hold my wallet.” (by Matt Schudel)